Ayisiyo kuphela isikhumba, ikwasisiphumo senkqubo elungileyo yekhemikhali eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ting. Kwintsimi yesikhumba sokuphendula sekhemikhali, enye inkqubo ephawuliweyo -ukubuyisa Masiqalise uhambo olunomdla lokufumanisa iimfihlo zokubuyiswa, inkqubo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yesikhumba, kwaye uphonononge ilizwe elimangalisayo le-chemistry yesikhumba.
1. Inzululwazi yangemva kwesikhumba sesikhumba: Ukutsala isikhumba yinkqubo yokuguqula izilwanyana ezibukhali zibe zizikhuselo eziqinisekileyo neziguqukayo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya uthotho lwemichiza yokuphendula yekhemikhali ethintela iintsiba ze-collagen ngaphakathi komfihli kwaye uthintele ekulahlekeni. Iiarhente zekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-Ages zokuBushasha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhangela.
2. Ukuvula i-rejuvetion ngeiiarhente zokubuyisa: Iiarhente zokubuyisela kwakhona zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokubuyisela umva kwemveliso yesikhumba. Ezi mazantsi ziphambili ekudluliseleni iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo kwisikhumba njengokuthamba, i-elasticity kunye nebala lokukhawuleza kwebala. Bakwaphucula kakhulu ubunzima bayo kunye namandla.
3. Zininzi iintlobo zeiiarhente zokubuyisa: Iiarhente zokubuyisa ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye inomsebenzi othile. Iifilitha, ezinje nge-kaolin, zisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa izithuba ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo somkhumba, sinika izinto ezigudileyo kunye nokuthungwa. I-resins, ezinjengee-acrylicks, nceda ubhole iifibbers ngokwamandla ongezelelweyo. Amafutha, anjengee-oyile zokwenziwa kunye nendalo, athambise isikhumba aze akhulise bhetyebhetye. Ukongeza, imibandela esekwe kwisalfure isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba i-polymering yokugcina imichiza, ngaloo ndlela kukho amandla okuqina.
4. Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lesikhumba litshintshe ukugxila kwalo kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinzileyo nefanelekileyo. Ngenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yesikhumba, iiarhente zendalo ezinjengezityalo ezikhutshelweyo kunye nee-biomimetic computers zifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yefuthe labo lokusingqongileyo. Aba bantu bearhente banciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo, enza ukubamba isikhumba sendlela yokuzinza.
5. Bambelela kwimigangatho esemgangathweni: Iimveliso zesikhumba ezisebenza ngokungqongqo kovavanyo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe. Ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo kweearhente zokubuyisa ziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neenkcazo ezinqwenelekayo ezifana nokungqinelana kombala, ukuthamba kunye nokuxhathisa. Iindlela zohlalutsho oluPhambili, kubandakanya ukuskena i-Skectron microscopy kunye nohlalutyo lwe-spectrascopic, uncedo lokuqinisekisa ezi paramitha ezisemgangathweni. Ukuqukumbela: Umhlaba we-Taning yesikhumba kunye nokuBuyiselwa kukudibana ngokubangela umdla kokugqwesa kwesayensi, ubugcisa kunye nokwazisa kwendalo.
Njengoko ishishini lesikhumba liyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yetekhnoloji kunye neekhemikhali ezithembisa ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezizinzileyo. Ukuqonda intshukumo yokubuyiswa kunye nokugqitywa kwekhemikhali kunye nekhemikhali yekhemikhali akuyi kuphucula ukuxabisa kwethu iimpahla zesikhumba kodwa kukwatyhila amandla amakhulu emichiza. Ngokuhlala phantsi kwihlabathi le-chemistry yesikhumba, sityhila iimfihlo ngasemva ezivelisa i-faminer enesifo esihle, ukubaluleka kunye nobuhle, ngelixa sihlala sikhula ngokuzimela.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJul-07-2023